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Saving images in a database


Manish Mehta
08.11.2003
Rating: -4.14- (out of 5)


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It's fairly easy to save an image in the database using .NET OleDB library. For simplicity, I have used MS Access database with two fields:

FieldName Type
Pic OLE Object
FileSize Text

The following code establishes a database connection and inserts a file in the "Pic" field.

Save the file as SaveImage.vb.

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Data

Public Class SaveImage
  Shared Sub main()
  'Declare a file stream object 
  Dim o As 
System.IO.FileStream
  'Declare a stream reader object
  Dim r As 
StreamReader
  Dim jpgFile As String
  Console.Write("Enter a Valid .JPG file path")
  jpgFile = Console.ReadLine
  If Dir(jpgFile) = "" Then
   Console.Write("Invalid File Path")
   Exit Sub
  End If
  'Open the file 
  o = New FileStream(jpgFile, FileMode.Open, 
FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)
  'Read the output in a stream reader
  r = New StreamReader(o)
  Try
    'Declare a byte array to save the content of the file to be
saved
    Dim FileByteArray(o.Length - 1) As Byte
    o.Read(FileByteArray, 0, o.Length)
'Open the database connection. Please map the datasource name to match the 'Database path
    Dim Con As New
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.3.51;Persist
Security Info=False;Data Source=DbImages.mdb")
    Dim Sql As String = "INSERT INTO DbImages (Pic,FileSize) VALUES (?,?)"
    'Declare a OleDbCommand Object 
    Dim CmdObj As New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand(Sql, Con)
    'Add the parameters
    CmdObj.Parameters.Add("@Pic", System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.Binary,
o.Length).Value = FileByteArray
   CmdObj.Parameters.Add("@FileSize", System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.VarChar,
100).Value = o.Length
  Con.Open()
  CmdObj.ExecuteNonQuery()
  Con.Close()
  Catch ex As Exception
    Console.Write(ex.ToString)
  End Try
 End Sub
End Class

Compile the file as: vbc SaveImage.vb /r:system.data.dll /r:system.dll. A file will be inserted in the database each time you execute SaveImage.exe.

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