
MICROSOFT SQL SERVER
Removing duplicate records from a table that has no primary key
Prashant Dahalkar 12.04.2002
Rating: --- (out of 5)




|
There are situations where you may have to rethink
queries to tackle complex problems. Here is one of them. We had a table in a SQL Server database called NAMELINK where no primary key was defined.
The structure was as follows:
NameId1 int 4 not null
Category char 5 nullable
Relation12 char 20 nullable
NameId2 int 4 not null
Relation21 char 21 nullable
Remarks char 30 nullable
Dependent smallint 2 not null
While converting to another database, we assumed that NameId1 and NameId2 are composite primary keys. There may be some cases where they aren't unique.
Now we wanted a select query to fetch only those records where the combination
of NameId1 and NameId2 is unique.
To be more clear, if the values are as follows:
Nameid1 Nameid2
1 2
2 1
Then the select query should fetch only one combination and not both.
Here is the query. It has been tested on SQL Server 7.0:
SELECT NAMELINK.* FROM NAMELINK LEFT JOIN
(SELECT nl1.* FROM NAMELINK nl1 INNER JOIN NAMELINK nl2 on
nl1.Nameid2 = nl2.Nameid1 and nl1.Nameid1 = nl2.Nameid2
) MyNameLink ON Namelink.Nameid1 = MyNameLink.Nameid1
and Namelink.Nameid2 = MyNameLink.Nameid2
WHERE MyNameLink.Nameid1 IS NULL AND MyNameLink.Nameid2 IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT nl2.* FROM NAMELINK nl1 INNER JOIN NAMELINK nl2 on
nl1.Nameid2 = nl2.Nameid1 and nl1.Nameid1= nl2.Nameid2
WHERE nl2.Nameid1 = ( SELECT TOP 1 nl3.Nameid1 FROM NAMELINK nl3 INNER JOIN
NAMELINK nl4 ON nl3.Nameid2 = nl4.nameid1 and nl3.Nameid1 = nl4.Nameid2
WHERE (nl3.Nameid1 + nl3.Nameid2) = (nl1.Nameid1 + nl1.Nameid2) ) and
nl2.Nameid2 = ( SELECT TOP 1 nl3.Nameid2 FROM NAMELINK nl3 INNER JOIN
NAMELINK nl4 ON nl3.Nameid2 = nl4.nameid1 and nl3.Nameid1 = nl4.Nameid2
WHERE (nl3.Nameid1 + nl3.Nameid2) = (nl1.Nameid1 + nl1.Nameid2))
For More Information
- Feedback: E-mail the editor with your thoughts about this tip.
- More tips: Hundreds of free SQL Server tips and scripts.
- Tip contest: Have a SQL Server tip to offer your fellow DBAs and developers? The best tips submitted will receive a cool prize -- submit your tip today!
- Ask the Experts: Our SQL, database design, Oracle, SQL Server, DB2, metadata, and data warehousing gurus are waiting to answer your toughest questions.
- Forums: Ask your technical SQL Server questions--or help out your peers by answering them--in our active forums.
- Best Web Links: SQL Server tips, tutorials, and scripts from around the Web.
 |

|
Rate this Tip
|
To rate tips, you must be a member of SearchWinDevelopment.com. Register now
to start rating these tips. Log in if you are already a member.
|


');
// -->
DISCLAIMER: Our Tips Exchange is a forum for you to share technical advice and expertise with your peers and to learn from other enterprise IT professionals. TechTarget provides the infrastructure to facilitate this sharing of information. However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy or validity of the material submitted. You agree that your use of the Ask The Expert services and your reliance on any questions, answers, information or other materials received through this Web site is at your own risk.
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
 |