
MICROSOFT SQL SERVER
Scheduling jobs to run daily, with exceptions
Luigi Visintin 05.01.2002
Rating: --- (out of 5)




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Here is a very simple way to schedule a job to run daily (or any other time interval) and not run on a specific day (a local holiday, etc).
The key here is to exploit the 'go to step' feature combined with the 'raiserror' stmt. The following SQL job will run its second step any day as scheduled, except on April 25th.
---
-- Script generated on 4/30/2002 3:09 PM
-- By: PCVISINTINAdministrator
-- Server: PCVISINTINPCVISINTINPROD
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @JobID BINARY(16)
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name = N'[Uncategorized (Local)]') < 1
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_add_category
@name = N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'
-- Delete the job with the same name (if it exists)
SELECT @JobID = job_id
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs
WHERE (name = N'Runs daily except single holiday on apr 25th')
IF (@JobID IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
-- Check if the job is a multi-server job
IF (EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobservers
WHERE (job_id = @JobID) AND (server_id <> 0)))
BEGIN
-- There is, so abort the script
RAISERROR (N'Unable to import job ''Runs daily except single holiday on apr 25th'' since there is already a multi-server job with this name.', 16, 1)
GOTO QuitWithRollback
END
ELSE
-- Delete the [local] job
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job
@job_name = N'Runs daily except single holiday on apr 25th'
SELECT @JobID = NULL
END
BEGIN
-- Add the job
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job
@job_id = @JobID OUTPUT ,
@job_name = N'Runs daily except single holiday on apr 25th',
@owner_login_name = N'PCVISINTINAdministrator',
@description = N'No description available.',
@category_name = N'[Uncategorized (Local)]',
@enabled = 1,
@notify_level_email = 0,
@notify_level_page = 0,
@notify_level_netsend = 0,
@notify_level_eventlog = 2,
@delete_level= 0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
-- Add the job steps
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep
@job_id = @JobID,
@step_id = 1,
@step_name = N'CheckHoliday',
@command = N'IF month(getdate())=4 and day(getdate())=25
begin
raiserror(''holiday'',16, 1)
end
', @database_name = N'master',
@server = N'',
@database_user_name = N'',
@subsystem = N'TSQL',
@cmdexec_success_code = 0,
@flags = 0,
@retry_attempts = 0,
@retry_interval = 1,
@output_file_name = N'',
@on_success_step_id = 0,
@on_success_action = 3,
@on_fail_step_id = 3,
@on_fail_action = 4
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep
@job_id = @JobID,
@step_id = 2,
@step_name = N'Execute always but apr 25th',
@command = N'select getdate(),''not holiday''',
@database_name = N'master',
@server = N'',
@database_user_name = N'',
@subsystem = N'TSQL',
@cmdexec_success_code = 0,
@flags = 0,
@retry_attempts = 0,
@retry_interval = 1,
@output_file_name = N'',
@on_success_step_id = 0,
@on_success_action = 3,
@on_fail_step_id = 0,
@on_fail_action = 3
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep
@job_id = @JobID,
@step_id = 3,
@step_name = N'EndOfJob',
@command = N'select ''finished''',
@database_name = N'master',
@server = N'',
@database_user_name = N'',
@subsystem = N'TSQL',
@cmdexec_success_code = 0,
@flags = 0,
@retry_attempts = 0,
@retry_interval = 1,
@output_file_name = N'',
@on_success_step_id = 0,
@on_success_action = 1,
@on_fail_step_id = 0,
@on_fail_action = 2
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job
@job_id = @JobID,
@start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
-- Add the Target Servers
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver
@job_id = @JobID,
@server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
END
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:
IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:
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